Showing posts with label commentary. Show all posts
Showing posts with label commentary. Show all posts

Saturday, 5 May 2012

A363 TMA 06 part 2: Commentary

Why a commentary, but no creative writing? Because I'm continuing the story I developed over TMA 04, TMA 06, and the EMA as my first novel, and I'm being secretive about it! :-)
When I look back at this commentary it seems horribly stilted. The trouble was that I had so much to say and only 500 words in which to say it, so it ended up reading like notes on the back of a fag packet.

Please note that certain details have been removed for reasons of professional coyness :-)



COMMENTARY
I renamed the main characters for increased authenticity. Pronunciation of [protagonist's name] could be a problem for readers, and the word is not pretty, so I may abandon it, though [it] has traditional resonance which would be great for the character to learn about from his mentor.The story is set in [a real location] rather than a fictional [one] because I relished the prospect of researching[1] real locations and letting characters loose in them. I will, however, try to avoid offending present-day [residents].I must take care writing about people of a different time and culture. I found Shawl and Ward’s (2011) discussion of ‘unmarked state’ helpful, and have adapted their ROAARS[2] model to suit historical writing.

Revised plan:

  • [Mysterious objects] treated as incidental at first. Their significance is revealed later.
  • Main quest is finding [protagonist's] kinfolk (alive).
  • [Protagonist's] call to action is realisation that he isn’t a proper member of the  [...] household. (He alone is punished for something both boys did.)
  • [Sidekick's] call is, he rationalises, necessity of supervising [Protagonist]. I will show it to be more about guilt (which blossoms into loyalty.)
  • Boys discover awful truth – [...] in a desolate valley.
  • [Person] responsible for [that location] tries to stop the boys. His actions are less malevolent than they believe, but lead to their tragic deaths anyway, thus preserving the secret and leaving intact the history we know.

Feedback for my proposal suggested establishing the relationship between the two leads early. I have attempted this with an opening scene in which [Sidekick's] callous and condescending attitude to [Protagonist] contrasts with the latter’s naïve acceptance of this. I was advised to include an inciting incident in Chapter 1, but may not do so until Chapter 3. I’m unsure whether the shortness of my chapters mitigates this! I plan to follow the advice to include a shock before the end of the EMA. This will be the moment the boys realise, through violent turn of events, the ‘friendly’ person is trying to thwart them.

Finally, I was advised to consider the usefulness of foreshadowing. I have opened with a flash-forward to the end of the boys’ adventure. This is intended to arouse the reader’s curiosity about how the boys came to that pass, and to cast a fatalistic shadow over the story. However, I mean to give the reader such an exciting story that the flash-forward slips his mind until the final page, where he suddenly finds himself with the [pursuers] at the [showdown location], a helpless witness to the boys’ final moments.

[Word count: 516, of which 116 are Revised Plan.]

Reference
Shawl, N. and Ward, C. (2011) Writing the Other, Seattle, WA: Aqueduct Press.

[1] I have researched communications, timekeeping, and weather, but have yet to cover clothing/uniforms, eating habits, and occupations.
[2] ‘Race, Orientation (sexual), Age, Ability, Religion, Sex’. Because my orientation is the same as my characters’, I was able to replace ‘Orientation’ with ‘Era’. (Yeah, I know...)





Saturday, 3 December 2011

A363 TMA 01

Tutor-Marked Assignment
  • Task 1: Write a 1500-word story or a poem of 30-36 lines. (Optional prompts: the pool, brief encounter, the waiting room, throwing stones, under ground.)
  • Task 2: Write a 350-word "commentary" about the process, describing how genre was chosen, research undertaken, and the editing/revision process.
  • Due date: 3 November 2011
  • Mark: 87% overall. Separate marks for the tasks are temporarily unavailable on a dead hard drive!





Title: YOUR CARRIAGE AWAITS

We probably have less than two minutes before the door gives way. The bolt might once have deterred casual visitors, but jackboots and rifle butts are another matter. Now that we have stopped running the sweat in my shirt begins to cool at an alarming rate. I am shivering already. Another kick rattles the door, and a muffled shout follows.
I have already pushed the sounds of our pursuers from my mind as I turn to face my son. There is a table in the middle of the room and Isaac stands by it. He grips the nearest table leg in his tiny hands and gazes at the snow-covered debris which covers it. I lift his face and gently touch my lips to his forehead, wondering whether his trembling is caused by cold or fear. Another crash at the door makes us both jump. His voice is a whisper as he asks the worst possible question:
‘Are they going to kill us Papa?’
‘Of course not,’ I try to laugh it off but the sound is brittle, and it cracks. Trying to ignore the sounds of boots and diesel engines from the nearby streets, I swallow and try again:
‘They’ve been told by their officers to chase us for a while. Just to frighten us.’
‘I am frightened Papa.’
 ‘They’ll get bored soon. And they hate the cold.’
‘But Kurt says it’s warm here after Stalingrad.’
I smile, inwardly cursing Kurt’s easy humour. ‘Well, if he’s on duty tonight he’ll be in a hurry to get back to the barracks and his schnapps, so we won’t be here long my love.’
I tell myself that Isaac believes me, and look away, in case his face tells a different story. Standing, I let my gaze flit over the room. Apart from the table and the litter upon it, the only feature is a large rusted bread oven set at waist height in the rear wall. This place must have been a bakery. From the outside, with its boarded-up windows, it had looked like just another ghetto house, except that the roof was gone.  I raise my face, squinting into the pricking sleet. There is no ceiling; just a few snow-dusted timber stumps protruding from the brickwork. Beyond them, the wet and sagging wallpaper is of a different pattern. Apart from a toilet, clinging ludicrously to one wall, there is only the white sky to be seen. 
Another bang brings me back to earth. The wall in which the oven is set leans threateningly, its single door blocked by fallen masonry. The snow-covered floor is lumpy with fragments of plaster, but the bulk of the collapsed upper floor has presumably long since been scavenged for firewood. Seizing Isaac, I heft him bodily into the oven. He fills it halfway, but is already drawing his knees up to his chest to make more room as I clamber in. I somehow manage to fold myself into the tiny space, which still has the unmistakable smell of vanilla and almond. I reach out, grasp the iron door, remembering to cover my fingers with my shirt cuff, and pull. The hinge gives a single, sharp screech.
The shouting from the other side of the door stops. The banging becomes a soft knocking - almost polite. Then comes an urgent whisper:
‘Wpuść mnie. Proszę!’ Let me in. Please!
Incredibly, Isaac releases his hold on my arm and moves as if to obey. It’s all I can do not to whimper aloud as I catch him by the collar. “Don’t make sound!” I hiss.  Then the banging resumes with fresh intensity. In the darkness of the oven, Isaac’s eyes widen in his grimy face at the sound of splintering wood. The gloom lifts and I realise the oven door is swinging open. I lunge and just manage to arrest its progress with my fingertips. As if in response to my movement, the whole oven seems to slip downward by an inch or so, with a grate of shifting masonry. Instinctively I hunch my already cramped shoulders, ready for the wall to come crashing down. But it holds. I draw the oven door closed quietly, feeling slightly foolish; a collapsing wall can’t hurt us in here. It might even protect us. The sleet has been replaced by rain that pings against the oven door like gunfire, but my exposed fingers are too numb to feel it.
Suddenly it’s all over. Booted feet stumble into the room. The door is slammed shut again. There’s a second or two of exhausted breathing, followed by an exultant cry. The oven door is yanked open, its freezing metal stripping skin from my fingertips. I clutch Isaac and pull him tight to me, screwing my eyes shut.
Shouts from the street reach us. Orders barked in German. From closer comes another voice; two unexpected syllables so charged with fear that they squeak like the wheels of the approaching tanks:
“Isaac?”
I open my eyes to look at the newcomer.  The face is too filthy to identify, but I recognise those eyes. For a moment, still assuming him to be a soldier, I think it must be Kurt, the jaded S.S. Oberscharführer who occasionally pushed a half loaf into Isaac’s hand during the ghetto’s early months. Then the cracked lips part, revealing a gap where front teeth used to be. It’s Jacob Eckstein – ‘Luka Żyd’ my other students affectionately used to call him. He’s grown into a young man in the years since the school was closed, but his voice is tremulous.
‘They’re coming. Let me in!’
I almost laugh at the absurd request. ‘There’s no room.’
I reach for the oven door once more, but he uses his elbow to nudge it beyond my reach.
‘Please!’ Jacob steps toward the oven and actually tries to insert a bony shoulder between me and Isaac. Awkwardly, I unfold a leg, plant the flapping sole of my shoe on Jacob’s chest, and shove. Jacob clutches my ankle as he starts to topple backward. I slither from the oven, which rocks precariously, and we hit the floor together. Our eyes meet and we lie motionless for a moment. The noise of the rain is loud, but surely the soldiers have heard.
I roll over and start to stand, but suddenly the world jolts and I’m sprawling in the slush again. The ear Jacob kicked is too cold to feel pain; the second kick – this one to my ribs – is also painless, but winds me. My cheek is pressed against the wet floorboards and I can feel the thunder of boots in the house next door. I’m spitting out mud and ice as I use the table to pull myself to my feet. I notice for the first time that the object upon the table is the frozen corpse of a baby boy. Jacob is back at the oven, pulling at my boy’s foot. Everything else fades. The sounds of rain and stamping boots are still there but I do not hear them. The icy wetness spreading through my clothing might as well be warm bathwater. Two strides bring me to Jacob and I grab him by his shoulders and I hurl him behind me and I stoop to embrace my boy.
I’m climbing back into the oven when Jacob’s body hits me. I’m momentarily pinned to the wall, and there’s an ominous creak from above. Jacob is already climbing into the oven when two bricks fall. One hits his head. It’s a glancing blow, but he sags, his head in the oven, his legs limp. As Isaac stares at the bricks, the voice next door abruptly changes in tone, and we know the soldiers heard this time. Jacob stiffens, turns, and looks up at me with childlike helplessness. The young man has now gone entirely. As booted feet descend the stairs next door, I scoop him in my arms and push him into the oven with Isaac, who opens his mouth to question me.
‘Hush, my love. They’ll be gone soon.’ I see realisation on my baby’s face, and bewildered relief on Jacob’s as I add, ‘Don’t move till after dark.’
The soldiers are back in the street now. Without looking at the front door, I close the oven. I walk to the table. I turn and I run at the oven as hard as I can.
When the soldiers drag me from the pile of rubble on which they found me lying, I surreptitiously look for the oven. I am horrified to see its door is plainly visible under the lightest possible dusting of fallen plaster. The whole pathetically-contrived scene is simply too fresh; the broken surfaces of the bricks are too clean; there is not enough icy filth. But as I am bundled into the back of a truck, the jaded Oberscharführer is already ordering his squad to the next street. And it won’t be dark for at least an hour.

[Word count: 1495]


Commentary
Without any game plan, I composed an opening sentence intended to convey tension and intrigue the reader. Only with that done did I know the setting and genre, and begin research. As predicted by Greenwell (2009, p.34) most of my notes went unused. (Or unwritten; I know the story’s exact date1 but do not share it with the reader.) The remainder were used only subtly2. As advised by Greenwell (2009, p.34) I did not resist being led off at tangents during my research. One tangent led me to an anecdote – which I adapted - concerning a soldier who survived an explosion by sheltering in an oven. (Cornwell, 1981.)
I found myself writing with a fairly formal voice, which, with Neale (2009, p.8) influenced my decision to make the narrator a teacher. A first-person narrator is likely to be taken as trustworthy by default, so, apart from showing his efforts to comfort Jacob, I did not go to great lengths to present him as ‘decent and trustworthy.’ (See Neale, 2009, p.20). To make Jacob seem realistic before gaining the sympathy of the narrator and reader, I adapted Activity 2.8 (Greenwell, 2009) and wrote an account of the story through his eyes. This gave me his ridiculous attempt to cram himself into the oven with the other two characters. There is little dialogue in the story, but on the advice of Greenwell (2009 p.23) I did try to contrast Jacob’s speech with the narrator’s attempts to speak reassuringly.

When writing the story I was aware that I could not keep the reader continuously excited. As suggested by Greenwell (2009, p.26) I varied the pace by allowing the narrator to periodically distract himself; his defence mechanism gives the reader a pause before the next piece of action, as well as the writer an opportunity to slip in bits of description.
 I originally meant to name only Isaac, to help focus the reader on his plight, but ended up naming Jacob for the same reason. Kurt, whilst a ‘good guy’ was named purely for mechanical reasons, allowing the narrator to credibly describe his kindness. When he actually appears he is only identified only by the reprise of the adjective ‘jaded.’
[Word count: 366]


Footnotes
  1. Friday 19 February 1943
  2. The smells in the oven come from a particular type of Polish seed cake.)

References

Cornwell, B. (1981) Sharpe’s Gold, London: Collins
Greenwell, B. (2009) ‘Conflict and contrast’, in D. Neale (ed) A Creative Writing Handbook, London: A & C Black
 Neale, D. (2009) ‘Playing with genre’, in D. Neale (ed) A Creative Writing Handbook, London: A & C Black





Thursday, 4 February 2010

A215 TMA 02


Tutor-Marked Assignment
  • Task 1: 2,200-word story. (Optional prompts: a closed door, walking in the rain, it's your turn..., a wager, all in one day.)
  • Task 2: Write a 500-word commentary, describing aims, decisions, difficulties, and solutions.
  • Due date: 4 January 2010
  • Mark: About 80%? (Actual mark temporarily unavailable on a dead hard drive.)







1. A short story.

Title: Even the Weariest River?

Breakfast time
It’s six-o’clock. The clock in the hall begins to chime.
One: Little Eustace Dauger, half awake, permits himself to open his eyes. Not being able to see a clock from his bed – or even tell time for that matter – he can never be sure at the first chime whether it’s time to get up, or the middle of the night.
Two: Eustace Dauger wriggles into a sitting position, expertly keeping all of his bodily extremities under the covers. It feels like morning. He slept with the light on. He can’t tell for sure.
Three: Beneath the covers, chilly Eustace Dauger hugs his knees. He hopes that it is time to get up and he hopes that Mommy will bring a mug of hot milk with his breakfast.
Four: Sleepy Eustace Dauger permits himself to close his eyes, just for a moment. It won’t matter if he falls asleep again - Mommy will wake him with a kiss and a hug and a waft of divine perfume.
Five: Little Eustace Dauger nods.
The sixth chime goes unheard by sleeping Eustace Dauger.

Lunch time
It’s midday. The clock in the hall begins to chime.
One: Eustace stops drawing. He has good hearing, and has been vaguely aware of the previous few hours, but sometimes gets absorbed by his drawing and merely fancies that he hears things.
Two: Eustace snaps the green top on the green pen, and slides the green pen into the pencil case. He snaps the blue top on the blue pen, and slides the blue pen into the pencil case.
Three: Footsteps in the hall. In one fluid movement Eustace zips the case swiftly and drops it into his open toy trunk.
Four: Eustace scoops up his drawing book from the floor and places it carefully in the toy trunk.
Five: Eustace closes the lid of the trunk and turns away.
Six: Mommy sure would love this picture. You’re such a talented artist, my darling boy! Eustace returns to the toy trunk, opens it once more and retrieves the drawing book.
Seven: The lid falls once more. Eustace crosses to the table.
Eight: Eustace is about to sit when he realises something is missing.
Nine: Special Smart Boy Napkin! Where is it? Eustace whirls, eyes scanning the nursery. There! On the bedpost!
Ten: Click, jiggle, jangle. There’s the sound of Mommy grappling one-handed with the door handle.  Skidding across the floor now, grabbing Special Smart Boy Napkin before landing neatly on a dining chair, with his back to the doorway. Don’t get under Mommy’s feet while she’s carrying stuff, my darling boy. It’s so dangerous!
Eleven: As Eustace ducks under the table to thrust the colouring book under the chair (Good children don’t colour at the dining table) Mommy will be shuffling backwards into the nursery, tray in hand, nudging - first with hip, then with shoulder - the door which threatens to close on her and send the tray flying.
Twelve: Eustace tucks Special Smart Boy Napkin into his collar, paying particular attention to the corners, making sure they are level. He sits up straight. He doesn’t hear shuffling. No “Good morning, my darling boy!” He turns in his chair and looks over his shoulder.
Eustace blinks. The door is still shut. His eyes flick in the direction from which the clock’s chimes came.
Did the clock chime six times? Or was it only five? I must have counted them right; I heard Mommy at the door!
Eustace realises he has been staring blankly at the ceiling. He shifts his gaze to the double doors through which Mommy failed to appear. One is painted pink. The other is plain wood. Both remain shut. Eustace fingers Special Smart Boy Napkin, checking the corners are nice and level. You’re such a smart little man, my darling boy. But it’s fine. Just so.
Eustace doesn’t have lessons today, so he glances over his shoulder at the nursery doors and wonders what’s for breakfast. After a bit, his eyes wander to the picture which hangs over his bed, and has an idea. He retrieves the pencil case and a toy from the toy trunk and the drawing book from under the chair.
I’ll have my picture ready when Mommy comes!
It’s very nearly finished. Eustace has patiently copied the picture on the wall. He’s copied the green gloved fingers, though the colours didn’t match exactly. He’s copied the silky blue background, though - not having a white pen – he’s been been forced to omit the fluffy streaks. He’s drawn the pale yellow band which tapers from the bottom of the picture, separating the two rows of fingers. Now Eustace has time for the final element; his own bit of originality. There’s no Vroom-Vroom in the original picture but Eustace is adding one to his copy. His Vroom-Vroom is on the table. He isn’t aware that his tongue pokes from the corner of his mouth as he draws Vroom-Vroom with a red pen.
When the clock strikes again, Eustace barely notices because the picture is almost complete but he’s cussing himself for a fool. He hasn’t left enough room to copy the writing! As the seventh chime fades, a decision is made. Using his boldest, blackest pen, he copies the letters onto the facing page in his drawing book one at a time, tongue fixed in place.
P I G N E R O L    F A R M
W A T E R C O L O R    B Y    A L E X A N D R A    D A U G E R
Eustace holds the finished work at arm’s length so that he can view it side by side with the picture hanging on the opposite wall. Satisfied that it’s as perfect as can be, he closes the book and plays with Vroom-Vroom for a while, pushing the little red toy from one side of the table to the other and back again.

Dinner time
It’s six-o’clock. The clock in the hall begins to chime.
Being already seated at the dining table, Eustace has plenty of time before the last chimes has faded to place the drawing materials on the floor and tuck Special Smart Boy Napkin into his collar, paying particular attention to the corners, making sure they are nice and level.
This time, however, he doesn’t even hear the click, jiggle, jangle of Mommy grappling with the door handle.
Eustace is hungry now. He still sits at the table, occasionally shifting his weight from buttock to buttock. He’s looking at the picture on the wall and becoming more and more dissatisfied with his own. He now sees that the green fingers are not fingers at all; they do not join hands. Instead, each rough-edged green tower perches atop a stump of brown. Eustace has seen the picture as a depiction of hands for so long that this new perspective is startling. The green towers-that-aren’t-fingers don’t alarm Eustace as such. He’s simply discombobulated by the sudden absence of the comforting effect the hands must have given him until now. Hands can hold and hug and protect. These perversely inanimate structures merely offend Eustace.
He squints, allowing his lashes to meet and thus blur the picture, but the alien towers refuse to revert. Irked, Eustace reopens the drawing book. Even his own picture has changed. It is as cold as the brick walls of the nursery.
Eustace sweeps the drawing book from the table and returns to his Vroom-Vroom game, eyes unfocused, lest he should spy the picture on the wall.
He’s been putting off the moment, but Eustace has already decided to go and find Mommy. He’s very hungry now. And thirsty too. He stands and walks slowly across the nursery, keeping his eyes on the double doors and off the disturbing picture.
First step: Don’t get under my feet when I’m carrying hot food my darling boy. “I won’t Mommy.”
Second step: Don’t go near the steps my darling boy. You could get a splinter from the wood. “I’m so hungry Mommy. I’ll be careful Mommy.”
Third step: See, Mommy has painted you a special picture. Stay safe and look at the lovely trees mummy painted you.
Fourth step: I’ll always look after you my darling boy. Nothing can hurt you here. “Where are you Mommy?”
Fifth step: I love you so much my darling boy. I’ll never leave you. “I love you too Mommy. Where are you?”
Sixth step: This is the top step. He must keep his head bowed, to keep from bumping it on the doors. Bowed and also cowed. Dare he?
“Mommy?”
She’s there, right on the other side of the door. He’s sure of it. At any moment she’ll fling open the door and sweep him up in her arms and shower him with kisses and say that she loves him and -
Palms up, flat on the unpainted wood, he pushes. The door does not move. Not even a little bit. He pushes harder, not noticing the splinter that punctures his thumb. He pushes harder still and suddenly a foot slips from the step and for one lurching second he’s falling back to the floor; he flails madly and grabs something.
He hangs there, panting, with fingers locked on the door’s iron ring. The ring squeaks slightly with each slow swing. He touches a toe to the nearest step and steadies himself. Calmer, but with heart still thudding, he shifts his centre of gravity and settles gratefully onto the steps once more.
“Mommy!” This time it’s barely more than a breath. He presses his face against the pink paint, as though he can kiss Mommy’s pink cheek through the door. And it moves. Just an inch, but oh-so easily! Eustace recoils, slightly revolted. Good boys don’t open doors.
It’s the faintest whiff of divine perfume, of good-morning hugs and kisses, that decides him. Not even daring to think about how he dares, he pushes the pink door. It moves an inch.
Two.
Three.
His eyes hurt. He weeps too.
Four inches. Five.
“Mommy?”
Six.
He moves his feet to the top step at last and with one final heave, throws it open. He remains half crouched for long moments, eyes screwed tight shut waiting for the door to fall back, or for Mom’s voice – comforting or scolding. He doesn’t care.
Nothing happens. His thighs now burn with the strain of crouching. He opens his eyes and this time they don’t hurt so much. But the square of the open doorway still dazzles him with its brilliance and unfamiliarity. His legs can’t remain like this any longer, and so he straightens them.
His head rises through the doorway and emerges into a room that is infinity. Its walls are so far away he can’t see them. Its azure ceiling is a vast canopy that makes his mind trill with fear. The all pervading brightness and shockingly cold air combine to sting his eyes. He blinks the water away, forcing his eyes to remain open. He cannot but gaze upon this horror. The green forms from the picture are here and they are fingers after all. Colossal fingers. Monstrous, hissing, rustling fingers. They rear above him, swaying against the white-smudged ceiling. And they –
They move!
Their bristling shapes seem not to march up the perspective of the pale yellow stripe, but down it. Down towards Eustace. Reaching for him.
Sickened, he retches. Nothing comes up, of course. His breath is happening in ragged little snatches. His fingers perform an unbidden spastic dance along Mommy’s cold arm, which this nightmare vista won’t even let him notice. His lips are slightly parted and he groans without knowing it.
He wants to flee. To hide from the giant green fingers, from the huge and ugly red thing that looks so much his like his Vroom-Vroom, yet so very different. But his feet remain planted on the step, rooted on the cusp of the familiar and the alien.
Long after his initial shock has given way to numb incomprehension, the ceiling turns black and the nightmare scene grows indistinct.
Then, somewhere as distant as another life, a clock chimes.
One: Eustace leans over and fumbles with the iron ring. He pulls.
Two: He heaves and then ducks as the door crashes into its natural position.
Three: He shuffles down the steps.
Four: He stoops and retrieves Special Smart Boy Napkin from the earthen floor.
Five: He sits up straight on a dining chair, like a good boy.
Six: Little Eustace Dauger tucks Special Smart Boy Napkin into his collar, paying particular attention to the corners, making sure they are nice and level.
[Word count: 2117]



2. A commentary.

My story uses the prompt “a closed door” which reminded me of a joke I heard told by a TV comedian (Phillips, 2005.) My aim was to use the germ of that joke to appall the reader. Sketching out the plot was simple. However, some technical elements of the story were quite tricky.
The biggest challenge was choosing the viewpoint. I felt that a first-person viewpoint was required if the shock ending was to be compelling and credible. However, the plot made this difficult. Someone of Eustace’s age and circumstances would almost certainly be incapable of narrating a readable twenty-two hundred word story. I drafted an opening paragraph written in the first person and introducing the story as an adult’s memory of distant childhood, but dismissed this because although it addressed the issue of literacy, it put even more distance between the reader and the action. Also, it would have been very difficult to pull off a surprise ending which the narrator knew all about already. Eventually I used a third-person viewpoint, but wrote in the present tense to make the surprise ending more believable. In retrospect I feel this was the right decision.
The next challenge was to seduce the reader into assuming Eustace’s circumstances are far less extraordinary than they actually are. I enjoyed leaving clues for the reader, and was careful not to cheat by being unfairly misleading. For example, when Eustace looks in the direction of the hall clock, the narrative explicitly states that he is looking at the ceiling, but (I hope) his internal monologue was just distracting enough that the surprise wasn’t spoiled for the reader, despite the seed having been sown.
Other decisions were equally necessary but not quite as much fun. Setting, for example, was almost entirely preordained. If one wished to lock a boy in a basement for his entire childhood, what better place to do it than a farm?
It was vital to give Eustace an opportunity to change his routine. I considered letting him plan an escape while his mother was out, and even drafted a scene in which he had to quickly retreat to his room when she returned unexpectedly. In the end I decided to kill Eustace’s mother, as this would deprive the boy of food and so force him to act. Of course, she had to die at the door, after having unlocked it.
My original plan was to end the story with Eustace’s dramatic emergence into the big outdoors, but I knew Eustace would slink back inside, so I shared that part of his story too, giving him a recurring stage prop for emphasis.
I wanted to give Eustace a pet, of which he in turn would be over-protective. He didn’t get one partly because of the word limit and partly because I really couldn’t decide whether Eustace would decide to liberate it.
One or two devices emerged naturally as I wrote the first draft. For example, Eustace’s identity is inextricably tied to his nursery, so as he came closer to freedom, I used his name less, only returning to his full name for the final sentence.
[Word count: 522]

REFERENCE:
Phillips, Emo (2005) Live at the Hasty Pudding Theatre, Audio CD, Sony Inc.